Ukusetshenziswa komkhiqizo weshabhu yokuphotha kuboniswa kulebula yentambo.Ihlukaniswe kakhulu izigaba ezimbili: inhloso evamile kanye nenhloso ekhethekile.Intambo yenhloso evamile ayimakwanga ngokukhethekile kulebula, futhi intambo yenjongo ekhethekile izocaciswa kulebula ngokwenjongo yayo.Inhloso evamile ukwenza indwangu engenalutho eyenziwe nge-warp, i-warp-knitted mesh, ileyisi, i-hosiery, kanye ne-POY post-spinning.Ngokwezinjongo ezijwayelekile, i-hosiery kuphela eyelukiwe nge-weft, futhi yonke enye indwangu engenalutho e-warp-knitted, i-warp-knitted mesh kanye neleyisi konke ku-warp-knited.Imicu yenhloso ekhethekile ihlanganisa intambo yokweluka elukiweyo (J), intambo ye-woven weft (W), intambo ye-ply (H), intambo yokuqina okuphezulu (H), intambo ye-ply woven weft (HW), intambo emboziwe (K), ukunitha okuyindilinga (Y ) kanye nokulukwa kwendwangu ewumngcingo (Z).
Uma inayiloni 6 intambo isetshenziselwa ukucutshungulwa ngemuva, uma isetshenziswa njengentambo yokuluka eyi-warp noma intambo ephothiweyo elukiwe, idinga ukusonteka ibe yimishayo eqondile noma imishayo yokuluka.I-Warping: Inqubo yokusonta inombolo ethile yezintambo ezisontekile ku-warp beam noma uthango wokweluka ngokuhambisana ngokuya ngobude nobubanzi obucacisiwe.I-Warping ingacutshungulwa ibe yimishayo yokuluka edingekayo ekulukeni, noma ingacutshungulwa ibe ukunitha kwe-warp ibe yimishayo edingekayo ye-warp (ebuye ibizwe ngokuthi ama-pan heads uma isetshenziselwa ukucubungula ukuluka kwe-warp).Ngesikhathi sokungqubuzana, ikhekhe likasilika lephakheji liyakhululwa kuqala bese lifakwa ugongolo lwe-warp.Ukushuba kwamajika kuzolungiswa futhi kulinganiswe phakathi nale nqubo.Ingxenye yomehluko wokungezwani phakathi kwamakhekhe kasilika izoqedwa kule nqubo.Ngakho-ke, ukungezwani okusongayo kwezintambo ezineyiloni 6 ezisetshenziswa njengezintambo ezilukiweyo ezisontekile noma izintambo zokuluka ezisontayo akuqinile njengokulukwa kwezintambo noma izintambo ezilukiweyo.
1. Inayiloni engu-6 isetshenziselwa ukunitha i-warp
Intambo enayiloni engu-6 isetshenziselwa ukuluka i-warp, okuvame ukubizwa ngokuthi i-warp knitting ntambo, futhi iwukusetshenziswa okuvame kakhulu kwentambo yenayiloni.E-Changle, ukusetshenziswa okukhulu kwentambo ye-nayiloni engu-6 ukunitha kwe-warp ukwenza izindwangu ezilukiweyo ezilukiweyo ne-warp.Ileyisi iwuhlobo olujwayelekile lokuluka i-warp futhi isetshenziswa kakhulu njengento eyisizayo ekucubunguleni izingubo.Ngakho-ke, intambo yeleyisi ngokuvamile iwuhlobo lwentambo yokuluka eqondile.Inqubo yokuluka i-warp izophinda icutshungulwe ibe yimpahla enkulu engaphezulu yezingubo, njengendwangu enezikhala kanye nendwangu yokuluka eqondile.
Iphakeji imicu enayiloni 6 ekhiqizwe endaweni yokusebenzela yokuphotha kumele isongwe ibe yimishayo eqondile (ikhanda lepani) ngaphambi kokuthi isetshenziselwe ukuluka i-warp.Phakathi nokungqubuzana, amakhulu amaqebelengwane kasilika alimala ngesikhathi esisodwa, abese elinyazwa ogoqweni olufanayo lwe-warp ngesikhathi esifanayo.Ngale ndlela, umehluko wokungezwani phakathi kwamakhekhe kasilika namakhekhe kasilika ungalungiswa.Ngakho-ke, intambo yokuluka i-warp ingakwazi ukukhulula amaqebelengwane kasilika.Isidingo sokuqina esimazombezombe asiqinile njengentambo yokuluka yokuluka.Nokho, izintambo zokuluka eziqondile zidinga ukushesha kwenethiwekhi okuphakeme.Uma ukushesha kwenethiwekhi kungaphakeme, lapho intambo igujwa ngokumelene ne-crochet hook, intambo izokhululeka, ukungezwani kuzoguquguquka, futhi kwakha i-filament ephukile kanye ne-fuzziness.
Inkinga enkulu yezintambo zokuluka i-warp wukufiphala kanye nemicu ephukile.Inqubo yokukhiqiza yokuphotha kufanele ilawulwe ngokuqinile futhi ilungiswe ukuze kuncishiswe imicu yentambo eluhlaza.Mayelana nokusebenza kokudaya, izindwangu ezijwayelekile ze-warp knitted - izindwangu ze-lace zizofana ngombala, futhi kuzoba nezinkinga ezimbalwa zokudaya.Kodwa-ke, uma intambo elukwe nge-warp ilukwa ne-spandex ukwenza indwangu engenalutho e-warp nendwangu yokubhukuda, noma ngenxa yesakhiwo sendwangu, izici eziguquguqukayo, i-spandex, njll., kuzoba nokunye okungavamile kokudaya.
2. Inayiloni 6 intambo isetshenziselwa ukucubungula ukunitha kwe-weft
Imicu enayiloni engu-6 isetshenziselwa ukunitha kwe-weft, okuvame ukubizwa ngokuthi intambo yokuluka eyindilinga.Ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa, ngokuvamile asetshenziswa ngamaqembu alenga emshinini oyindilinga.Lapho kuthunyelwa, amakhasimende ngokuvamile azicela ngamaqembu, futhi.Uma kuqhathaniswa, imishini yokuluka eyindilinga inezidingo eziphakeme kakhulu zokudaya.Ukuze kuncishiswe izinto ezingalungile zokudaya ezingaba khona, ama-workshops ngokuvamile ayapakisha futhi amukele iqembu ngokuhlukana, bese ewahambisa ngamaqembu.Futhi amakhasimende azilengise iqembu ngeqembu emshinini wokuluka oyindilinga ukuze asetshenziswe, ngaleyo ndlela ehlise umehluko phakathi kwezikhundla zokuphotha.Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho indawo yokusebenzela yenza ukuhlola kokudaya emikhiqizweni ekhiqiziwe, isebenzisa inqubo yokunitha ye-weft ukuze kweluke i-garter, bese idaywa ukuze kutholwe ukuthi ukhona yini umehluko wombala.Imikhiqizo evamile yokuluka amasokisi abesifazane nezingubo zokubhukuda zasehlobo.
Njengoba imikhiqizo ye-weft-knitted yenza ama-loops ohlangothini oluvundlile, lapho wenza imikhiqizo ethile yombala ezwela kakhulu, inkinga engenzeka kakhulu imithende evundlile.Imigqa evundlile ibhekisela emidwebeni engajwayelekile enobubanzi obuhlukene kanye nokushona okuhlukile phezulu.Izizathu zemigqa evundlile ziningi futhi ziyinkimbinkimbi.Ngokombono wempahla eluhlaza ngokwayo, ukujiya kwentambo okungalingani, ukushuba okungafinyeleliyo okungalingani, kanye nesakhiwo sangaphakathi sefayibha engalingani kungase kubangele ukuvuleka okuvundlile.Ngakho-ke, ukunaka okukhethekile kuzokhokhwa kulezi zici ezintathu ohlelweni lokukhiqiza lokuphotha.Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuxuba noma ukusetshenziswa okungalungile kwezintambo zamaqoqo ahlukene nakho kungase kubangele ukucaca okuvundlile.Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma kuqhathaniswa, imikhiqizo eyenziwe nge-weft-knitted inezidingo eziphakeme zokudaya, futhi amathuba okuba nezinkinga makhulu.Inqubo yokukhiqiza izophinde yenze izinguquko ezikhethekile ezicini zokusetshenziswa kwayo.
3. Inayiloni 6 intambo isetshenziselwa ukwaluka njengentambo ye-warp
Enqubweni yokuluka, ngezinye izikhathi ihlukaniswa ngokwendlela yokufaka i-weft esetshenziswa ngesikhathi sokuluka, njenge-gripper-projectile loom, i-rapier loom, i-air jet loom kanye ne-jet jet loom.Imicu yenayiloni engu-6 ivamise ukusetshenziselwa ukwaluka ezinsimbini zejethi zamanzi.
Uma inayiloni 6 isetshenziswa ekwalukeni, ingasetshenziswa njengentambo ye-warp noma intambo ye-weft.Uma isetshenziswa njengentambo ye-warp, inkinga amakhasimende avame ukuhlangana nayo i-streaky warp.Isici se-streaky warp imigqa yethunzi eyakhiwe umehluko ekumunceni kombala wendwangu lapho indwangu idayiwe ngenxa yezinto ezifana nempahla ye-warp noma ukungezwani.Kubonisa ukuthi yonke intambo ye-warp ihlala njalo noma ikhanya ngokungavamile futhi imnyama ohlangothini oluqondile lwendwangu.Imigqa yethunzi eminingi ingase ikhiqize amabhamuza amancane, futhi izoba sobala kakhudlwana ngemva kokudaya ngokukhubazeka okuqondile kwe-warp.Uma kwenziwa izingubo zokugqoka, kuzothinta kakhulu ukubukeka, futhi izinga nesitayela kuzoncishiswa kakhulu.Ngokuvamile, ayifanele ukusetshenziswa njengezindwangu, futhi ingasetshenziswa kuphela njengezingubo zokugqoka ezisezingeni eliphansi.
Kunezizathu eziningi zokukhiqizwa kwe-streaky warp.Ngokombono wokugcinwa kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezinto ezingavuthiwe: (1) Izinombolo zenqwaba zezinto zokusetshenziswa zihlukile, noma ngabe imininingwane iyafana (njenge-denier efanayo kanye nenombolo ka-F), ukuhlobana kwabo kodayi kuhlukile.Uma ixutshwe njengentambo ye-warp, i-warp ene-streaky izokhiqizwa;(2) Ngisho noma kuyiqoqo elifanayo lezinto zokusetshenziswa, ngenxa yomehluko omkhulu ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza noma isikhathi eside kakhulu sokugcina, izinguquko zamakhemikhali ezicashile zenzeka entanjeni, ezithinta izinga lokuhambisana namadayi futhi likhiqize i-warp e-streaky;(3) Ukugcinwa okungafanele kwezinto ezingavuthiwe.Ezinye zezinto ezingavuthiwe zizothinta ukusebenza kwazo kokudaya ngenxa yokuchayeka elangeni noma umswakama noma igesi embi.
Ukwengeza, mayelana nokucutshungulwa kwentambo, isizathu sokucutshungulwa kwenethiwekhi sizophinda sibangele i-streaky warp.Ngenxa yokuthi ibanga eliphelele namandla amachashazi ahlukile, ukuphinda kukhanye futhi kuhlukile.Izintambo ezinetha zamabanga ahlukene wanetha namandla azikwazi ukuxutshwa, ngaphandle kwalokho zizokhiqiza i-warp e-streaky;
Ukwengeza, umehluko ekucindezelekeni kokuqina kukhulu kakhulu, okuzobangela ukugoqa okuqinile nokuxekethile kwekhekhe lentambo ehlanganisiwe, noma ngabe lingaqedwa ngokuphelele nge-warping, njengokusetshenziswa okuxubile ku-warping kuzodala ama-warps aqinile endwangu.Enqubweni ye-warping, amasayizi ahlukene amaqebelengwane entambo awakwazi ukuxutshwa.Ama-bobbin amancane ane-radius encane, ukungezwani okukhulu okuvulelekayo kuyilapho ama-bobbin amakhulu ane-radius enkulu, i-low unwinding tension, ngakho-ke umehluko wosayizi we-bobbin ungase futhi ukhiqize i-warp elandelanayo;
Uma inayiloni 6 intambo isetshenziswa njengentambo ye-warp elukiwe, ngokusebenza kokudaya, uma idayiwe ngemibala ejwayelekile, noma emikhiqizweni yokuphrinta elandelayo, izidingo zokudaya ngokuvamile aziphakeme futhi amathuba okuba nezinkinga aphansi.Kodwa lapho usetshenziselwa ukudaya eminye imibala ezwelayo, amathuba okudaya ngendlela engavamile makhulu, futhi izidingo zokudaya ziphakeme uma kuqhathaniswa.
4. Inayiloni 6 intambo isetshenziselwa ukwaluka njengentambo ye-weft
Uma isetshenziswa njengentambo ye-weft, ngoba ikhekhe lentambo lisetshenziselwa ukufakwa kwe-weft ukuluka ngamunye ngamunye, uma ukungezwani okuhlangene kungalingani, intambo ye-weft izosakazwa ngokungalingani ebusweni bendwangu ngesikhathi senqubo yokushaya, okungase kubangele ibha yokugcwalisa, okuyinto ibhekisela ekuqondisweni kwe-weft kwendwangu kuveza umkhawulo osobala, futhi ukubukeka kuhlukile kwendwangu evamile eseduze.Ukufaka i-weft engalingani kakhulu kungabangela nokuphuka kwe-weft futhi kuthinte ukusebenza kahle kokuluka.Isizathu sebha yokugcwalisa sifana naleyo yebha ekunitheni kwe-weft.Ngokombono wezinto ezingavuthiwe, kugxilwe ekulinganeni kwentambo, ukushuba kokusonteka kwekhekhe lentambo kanye nokufana kwesakhiwo sefayibha yangaphakathi.
Uma kuqhathaniswa, izidingo zokudaya zezintambo ezisontekile ziphakeme kunezintambo ezisontekile, futhi amathuba okuba nezinkinga makhulu.Uma wenza ukudaya okuzwela kakhulu, kungase kube khona amathuba amakhulu okungavamile.Ubunzima bokukhiqiza nokucubungula kuzoba bukhulu kakhulu.Ngokufigqiwe:
5. Inayiloni 6 intambo isetshenziselwa eminye imikhiqizo ekhethekile
Intambo emboziwe: umucu osetshenziselwa intambo emboziwe ikakhulukazi ibhekisela entanjeni eyodwa embozwe kanye nentambo embozwe kabili.
Intambo enekhava eyodwa ibhekisela kumcu owodwa omude njengomongo, kanti omunye umcu omude unxeshezelwe ku-spiral unidirectional.Ngokuvamile intambo ewumgogodla i-spandex, futhi umgodla wenziwe inayiloni, i-polyester, njll. Imicu yenayiloni ayifuni kakhulu uma isetshenziswa emiculweni eyodwa emboziwe.
Intambo embozwe kabili isho ifayibha ende njengomongo, futhi izingqimba ezimbili zomucu omude zimbozwe ngaphandle.Isiqondiso esimazombezombe siphambene, ngakho-ke i-twist incane noma cha.Imicu yenayiloni ayifuni kakhulu uma isetshenziswa emiculweni embozwe kabili.
I-Braid: Izindwangu eziwumngcingo, ngokuvamile imikhiqizo ye-denier ewugqinsi, engenazo izidingo eziphezulu zezinto zokusetshenziswa, futhi empeleni azikho izinkinga ezingavamile ezizokwenzeka.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Feb-21-2022